Thursday, September 2, 2021

The Fall Garden

 September has arrived with cool nights and clear, warm, dry days.  Such a welcome relief from the hottest August on record.  That's what the Buffalo weather man said and although our weather is not always the same as Buffalo's, I'm not going to dispute it.  It was HOT.  What a Summer.  First we get the wettest July on record and then the hottest August.  Stick a fork in me I'm done!

I have a nice, fresh little fall garden going with beans, cabbage and lettuce.  Although at this point in the year I am looking forward to the garden winding down, it is always nice to have a little something looking young and perfect.  These are Jade bush beans.  I planted them two seeds together and put grow thru grids on them and today I pulled the grids further up the plant to support them better.  They are over knee high and beginning to bean.  They will produce until frost and I am prepared to put a frost cover on them.  Right now they are covered with insect mesh because of the Cabbage.

Such a tidy little bed with leaf mulch

A nice lush Jade Bean Plant

Violaceo de Verona Cabbage

Some wittle bitty lettuces transplanted yesterday

Mahon Yam Sweet Potato wooly monster

Clarimore Summer Squash almost ready to flower

Half of my garden beds are resting already so I am half way to being buttoned up for winter.

Potato bed resting with Buckwheat cover crop

Sweet Corn bed mulched and resting.
I covered it with burlap to prevent the shredded corn stalk mulch from
blowing aroundespecially when we begin blowing leaves.

Lima Bean Bed
It is time to start picking these, one month later than their specified maturity date.
Because they twiddled around growing into monsterous vines for so many weeks!

The Cucumber Bed looking a little ragged

But producing just fine.
Marketmore Cucumber

Sweet Corn Bed resting with mulch
and a few lettuce plants.  I still am considering it at rest.

Pea Bed resting with Buckwheat cover crop
I cut the buckwheat down last week and am expecting it to reseed itself.

Cauliflower Bed resting with Buckwheat cover crop

Broccoli and Cabbage Bed still at work under there

Fall Garden with Beans and Cabbages

Pole Bean Bed catching its second wind

Summer Squash Bed resting with Buckwheat cover crop

Old Bean Bed producing heavily.
These plants are pretty gnarly and I am looking forward to pulling them out.

Not a pretty time of year for tomato plants

I started digging potatoes out of the Tater Patch
because I need to overwinter some perennials there

We added topsoil to the transition between the lawn and the tree project.
We're looking forward to being done with this for the year.

The Profusion Zinnia bed

I pulled some tired Petunias out of the Whiskey Barrels
and replaced them with untrimmed 6" Mums from Home Depot

There is still plenty of things to do out there right now.  I am beginning to divide daylilies and I have some mail order perennials one their way.  At least I can do my gardening without melting every day.



Wednesday, September 1, 2021

Up The Crick

This time of year the Dry Creek Bed in our back yard with all of its grasses is at its prime.  The Daylilies are done, but the grasses are just beginning to head out.  This is the third and largest of our dry creek beds.  Dry Creek Bed #1   Dry Creek Bed #2  which are integral parts of our drainage system.
What started out as a wide expanse of rocks now has a lot of dimensional interest.  I am constantly, and probably always will be constantly, tweaking the perennial plants.  The growing conditions are a little tricky.  The reason for adding this dry creek bed was that the area was so wet that it was hard to mow.  Some of the areas can still get very wet during a rainy period.  Now and then a plant just up and drowns.  I had to remove a cone flower yesterday and put it in sick bay.  So far I have lost three grasses out of forty or so which is not a bad average.

Here are before (2019) and after (2021) shots of some of the best angles.

Before

After

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After

We really enjoy this part of the garden.  It is very low maintenance.  Early in the year we spend some time pulling weeds, especially after a rain, but they are easy to remove and we have the option of spraying them instead of pulling them.  Soon we will have to blow leaves out of it but that is no different then any other area of our landscape.  And then before snow falls we will cut back all of the grasses.  Last year we did not cut them back and there were a lot of rodent nests in the grasses and I actually lost a couple of grasses this way because the mice ate the roots.  So this year everything will get cut back again.

Sunday, August 29, 2021

Pickle Day 2021 - And Why the Turkey Fryer is a Superior Water Bath Canner

 It's Pickle Day.
Again.

This year I thought this day would never come because I had such a hard time growing cucumbers.  But they finally did grow.  And I finally had enough for a good batch of pickles.  The cucumbers will keep fine in the hydrator until you have enough built up.  I don't plan pickle day until I have almost a hydrator full.  Five or six pounds.


I like to blog pickle day because I do go back and study to get myself in the right frame of mind and form my plan.  Canning is not something you want to improvise.  And you don't want to get done and think "oh no did I....."

Previous Pickle Blogs:


I sometimes skip a pickle year.  We are beginning to become predictable as to how many pickles we use.  About 6 pints of dill and 3 or 4 pints of sweet per year.  You don't want to make much more than that.  I will sometimes make a quart of refrigerator pickle spears using another spice but that is for late season cucumbers, not the main plan.

With canning you have to make good use of space and materials.  The cucumbers can be sliced ahead of time.  I scrubbed the cucumbers last night and put them in a big bag.  When I am ready to slice I mix up a pan of ice water and pickling lime.  The slices can wait a few hours while you get everything else set.


Stove top space is where you run into trouble.  It is actually not easy to do water bath canning on a glass electric stove top.  It is not easy to get that much water to a rolling boil in a short time period.  This is why we like to use the turkey fryer out in the drive way.  I was going to make the pickles yesterday on the stove top because it was raining and I needed an indoor project but my husband wanted to wait until this morning and use the fryer.  You may wonder why that's important since you already have three pots of hot going on the stove.


Well the reason is - you already have three pots of hot going on the stove!

We're already running the air conditioner.  We don't need one more pot of boiling water.  The other thing is... well there are two things... The basket that comes with the fryer is much easier to deal with than your typical water bath canner insert.  The canner inserts don't work well for pints and even a quart jar will tip especially if you don't have a full load.  Secondly, you get almost unlimited depth of water.  There is no problem covering the jars with several inches of water.  You can use the fire ring for your standard canner, but the fryer pot is better in most cases.  Plus it has a spigot to drain the water.


I start hours before jotting my notes and assembling my tools.  Of course you need a jar funnel and a lifter and a ladle.  I also need a couple of baking dishes and dish gloves.  Another essential is a Ball Blue Book to flip through to refresh yourself on processing times and head room etc.


This time I wanted to make some spears so I chose a few cucumbers for that and after trimming the stem off, checked the size to make sure they won't be too long.


I use the Ball flex batch spices.    Sterilize the jars and rings, heat the lids, and get the pickle solution hot.  Then it comes to jar stuffing.  Stuffing pickles is a learned skill.  More will fit in!  Once the pickles are cooked they can rearrange themselves and show you that there really was more space.  This is where variation in slice size comes in handy.  You don't want your jars to cool too much while you are stuffing.  That's the easiest way to lose a jar.  If you let the jar cool then plunge it into a rolling boil you can crack a jar, especially if it already has an imperfection you missed  To avoid this, I use the baking dish, pull a jar out of the hot water, pour the hot water into the dish and set the jar in that.  Pull a second jar out, but leave the water back in the sterilization pot.  Bring two jars to the sink to stuff.


You can handle a hot jar with a dish glove.


Get the slices stuffed in and then take the baking pan back to the stove.  Pour in the brine using the baking dish to catch any spills.  Put on your lid and rings and then you can set your filled jar back in the hot sterilization water to wait.


The fryer basket will hold 7 pints.  I don't remember if it holds 6 or 7 quarts.
I only use quart jars for tomatoes.
So while I have been stuffing jars, the turkey fryer water has been brought up to a good rolling boil and I process pickles for 20 minutes because we are more than 1500 feet above sea level.


This basket really is so much better than those rickety wire canner baskets


When the jars are out of the water bath, I put them into a baking pan lined with a towel and bring them indoors to cool slowly.


When I was weighing out cucumbers, I used the instructions on the spice jar to figure I needed about six pounds.  Apparently I sliced them too carefully, because I ended up with way too many leftover slices.  While the first seven pints were in the water bath I turned the heat back up on the jar water and mixed up a second spice solution.  I only had four more pint jars available so I did a short batch of four pints.  I still had a few slices and spears left and of course brine.  So I grabbed a quart jar and a few more cucumbers from the garden.  I sliced the new ones into spears and shoved the whole batch of new and old slices into the quart jar, filled it with leftover brine and stuck it in the fridge.  It will be ready to eat in two weeks.


And that concludes Pickle Day 2021.  I, ooops, made 10 jars of slices not 6.
Plus my justforfun spears which I should have made more of,
We still have 6 jars left from last year.
We need to up our pickle consumption just a bit.


Next year we will need to make bread and butter pickles