Thursday, August 8, 2013

And on a Happier Note: Mid Summer Status Check


OK, enough of the killing... here are the fruits of my labors.  Just how sprouty can your old potatoes be when you plant them?  The potatoes above have been providing up with taters for six weeks now.  The plant on the end of the row I have dug up and replanted three times!  There is always something there to eat.  But I've worked my way about half way down one row now.


The very bottom of the barrel went into the new bed.  I'm not expecting monsters but by frost there ought to be some worth while spuds in there.


It's been a trying year for gardening.  We've had records rains, weeks of dry but overcast, unseasonably cool... you name it, we've had it.  Despite the insect invasions, its easy enough to convince yourself that the garden is doing fine and then you look at photos of lush garden jungles from a couple of years ago and you realize just how badly everything is struggling.  My tomatoes, with the exception of the indomitable Japs, are sluggish and lacking in growth.  I pulled out the Sungold because it had not put out any new growth in a month.  The two plants closest to it are sluggish as well.  One might thing there had been some anti-growth compound sprayed on the garden.  I've even begun to question the potency of my compost.  But the photo above shows the potato and tomato volunteers which are growing like gangbusters in the shady back corner of the Poop Deck.  I've forbidden Tim to disturb them.  They may be the best hope we have!


The later planting of cucumbers is looking awesome!  I've always had good luck with this particular bed.  It gets a little more sun than any of the others.  And I admit there is a lot to be said for companion planting.  The Cukes and Bush Beans love each other and are planning on taking the world by storm!


This is the stage of the cucumbers.  In a week we will be picking from this bed.


Also thriving is the Black Beans also planted after the peas.


These were planted with the Dibble Board that Tim constructed for me.


What an easy way to make a couple hundred holes!!!


The Lettuce is planted for fall.  I started these in the basement on top of the upright freezer a couple of weeks ago.  They're hardened off and off and running!


And what's that?  A tinge of color in the tomatoes?  This plant was started from seed in the cold frame May 1st and it will be the first to ripen.  

Wednesday, August 7, 2013

Bad Bug Du Jour

Today's new beetle bug of the day is the Green Stink Bug.  This is the nymph form.  They turn more green as they mature.  I stuck her to the tape and went in to my handy dandy Good Bug Bad Bug chart. Yup, I thought so.  Bad Bug.



And today's wormy things are tomorrow's flying critters.  I stuck a couple dozen Asparagus Bug Babies. They are pretty defenseless but they eat a lot.

Today's Fun Factoid:  an Asparagus Beetle makes a shrill, high pitched chatter noise when stuck to tape.  A whole bunch of them make a whole lot of noise.  And then .... squish.

Tuesday, August 6, 2013

The Killing Spree Continues - Know Your Enemy

The thing with pests is that it is a constant battle.  This isn't something you can catch up on weekly like weeding or watering.  You have to be out there twice a day, every day, fighting for your food.  If you aren't killing them, they're killing your food.  I like to think of it as The Hunger Games.  It's a fight to the death.  If you ignore it for a few days, not only are they going to kill this year's crop, they're going to be back next year.  In numbers too big to ignore. Constant vigilance is your only hope.  Otherwise you will be buying {gasp} canned veggies, or {for shame!} asking your friends to bring you their extra zucchini.  There are principles at stake here.  We can't let some little bugs beat us.

I've gotten rather good at the killing, and I'm afraid I enjoy it.  I have learned my enemies ways and I have devised the most efficient methods of stalking and killing them.  Slugs were my first victory a couple of years ago.  After each rain, in the evening, I take my special vintage shaker out and murder them by the dozens.  When I set out seedlings that are especially vulnerable, I surround them with diatomaceous earth.  If I want to kill them while I'm off doing something else, I leave them with a tin full of beer to drown in.  Drink up boys! There has been a significant decrease in the slug population.  I know where they live.  I know how to kill them.  They start to bother me, I will unleash a holocaust. **Evil Chuckle** Simple.



The next pest I learned to deal with is Japanese Beetles.  There really is no getting rid of them entirely.  You can only manage them.  Long term, a product called Milky Spore spread in your lawn will decrease their numbers as will beneficial nematodes.  If you have a sudden scourge of them, beetle traps are very effective but they will lure all the bugs from the surrounding neighborhood in.  And then the coons will find a way to get a hold of the trap and eat the beetles and then barf them up in your lawn.  If there is anything worse than a stinky, smelly, rotting bag full of seething beetles, it is that same bag full of beetles after it has been eaten and barfed up.  I prefer to sneak up on them in the morning, when they're sleeping, and knock them into some soapy water.  Its much cleaner.  Personally I prefer peppermint scented Castile soap.  It's minty fresh.  You will soon note which of your plants they prefer.  They love berry bushes, holly hocks, peas and beans.  They also love Linden trees and Porcelain Vine.  I always start my killing spree there.  There's no better way to start your gardening day than by killing a hundred beetles of various descriptions.


Morning is always the best time of day to murder any kind of beetle.  In the cool temperatures they are sluggish and groggy and much easier to sneak up on.  Japanese Beetles are clumsy anyway.  Every flight plan they've ever devised begins with "plummet towards earth and hope for a breeze".  Just hold your cup of water under them and give them a flick. **KerrrPlunk** 


The soapy water method is also the best for Asparagus Beetles.  Now these guys are a little more crafty.  They are hyper vigilent and shy but they also begin their flight by dropping.  The asparagus plants are a little too dense for holding a cup of water under them.  When I see one, I simply slide my hand, flat palm upwards, towards them, aiming about four or five inches below and when they feel the stems move and drop, they will (hopefully if you have good aim) drop right into your palm.  They are not too quick to evaluate this turn of events and you can simply dump them into the soapy water before they reconnoiter.


Cucumber Beetles took me a couple of months to master, but oh they are so simple to kill.  Yes the lures work, but unfortunately, they kill just as many friendly pollinators as they do unfriendly ones.  I am loving the Duct Tape Destruction method.  And I know just where to find them.  They sleep in the flowers.  And, um, do other things there too.  If you go out in the morning and look in the flowers, you will see a bug butt sticking out of almost every one of them.  They also burrow into the clustered new growth at the tip of each vine.  Just tap the bug out of the flower into your palm and stick him with your duct tape.  It's almost unsporting.  Like shooting fish in a barrel.  In fact, if you can get near a cuke beetle and just touch him with your tape you've got him.  Especially if you get him on the wing side.  If you stick him by the belly you'd better smoosh him down into the tape just to be safe.



And my final murderous victory... the Flea Beetle.  Yes, you can simply cover every thing.  It works just fine.  But if, for whatever reason, you find it inconvenient to cover, then use the tape.  Oh there never was a slicker use for duct tape.  I'm telling you...  a leaf covered with flea beetles is just begging for some duct tape.  I've pretty much run out of flea beetles which is a bit disappointing.  I did so enjoy killing them.



And now, the Horned Squash Bug. I'm still on the upward slope of the learning curve but wising up fast.  Early detection is the key to defeating this enemy.  Eggs are so much nicer to destroy than those creepy, pale, un-dead zombie-like nymphs.  But the good news is that both the tape and the suds methods work.  And the tape works for removing the eggs which is important.  I also found that a nice dusting of garden lime will kill them, so I will have that weapon in my arsenal next spring.  I am happy to report that we are now fresh out of stink bugs.  Unfortunately, we are also fresh out of squash plants.  But revenge will be sweet.  And next year I am planting extra squash.  And I'll probably have to master other murders such as Squash Vine Borer and whatever destroys the roots of things and has yet to be seen much less identified...  Let the Games begin.

Monday, July 29, 2013

Stick it to 'em!

Genius! Sheer Genius!
Taking the advice about how to remove Horned Squash Bug eggs from the leaves of cucurbits, I advanced on the enemy armed with a roll of duct tape.  This is so much nicer than squishing!  Here is an example of my daily death toll.



See you don't have to actually get them between your fingers, you just have to touch them.  In fact, you can distract them from one side with your free hand while you sneak up behind them with the taped hand.  Especially those wiley Asparagus Beetles. Then you can squish at leisure, seal them in a bag for disposal or burn them.  Whatever seems to you the most permanent form of destruction.And this has an advantage over lures with stick y traps in that you are targeting the bad pests and not risking killing other winged pollinators.

Saturday, July 27, 2013

Squashing Those Stinking Squash Stink Bugs


What do you do when you turn over a squash leaf and find this?  What do you do when you turn over your neighbor's squash leaf and find this?  You pull up the plant, throw it in a garbage bag and leave it out in the sun to broil.  Sorry Mike and Shelly.  They were about to die anyway.



My single zucchini plant died.  I knew it was stink bugs.  More precisely Horned Squash Bugs.  I saw some eggs underneath the leaves.  I even saw a couple of them scurrying around.  I removed the eggs and the bugs.  The plant did not recover, probably due to the horrible wet cool weather coupled with having... well, only three leaves left.  After about a week, I gave up hope and removed the stunted plant.  I didn't think much more about it.  Zucchini are easy enough to come by.  Better luck next time.

This morning, while poking around the garden, I decided to investigate why one mound of Mike and Shelly's squash plants had died.  None of them were doing very well, but this group in particular looked really miserable.  I turned over one pitiful yellowed leaf and OMG!  Holy Cow!  Swoon!  Dead Faint!  The photo above is exactly what I saw.   Infestation is the only word for it.  Those nasty little buggers!  They're out of control.

Now I don't usually go around my neighbor's squash plants turning over leaves and nosing about, so I had no idea there were that many eggs, and I guess I timed it just right to witness a huge hatching of the nymphs. Wasting no time, I gathered up a garbage bag, removed the three heavily infected corpses of squash plants and dumped a bunch of Sevin Powder all over the area.  I came back a couple of hours later and scooped out a couple of inches of soil.  I want those things gone!



I don't know if they came in the soil of transplants from a greenhouse or if they just happened to find our garden this year and set up a productive breeding operation, but I can tell you we don't want to let those things set up camp around here.  I will be on the lookout for more eggs and snip the clusters off the leaves and destroy them before they hatch.  Add one more pestilence to my list of "things that are trying to eat my food before I do".  Some weeks it seems that gardening is really just one long killing spree.

For further reading, here is the University of Iowa site from which I borrowed the picture:
http://www.ipm.iastate.edu/ipm/iiin/node/219

And here is a great blog on organic control of Horsed Squash Bugs:
http://onjustacoupleacres.blogspot.com/2012/07/how-to-kill-squash-bugs-squash-bug-eggs.html

Wednesday, July 24, 2013

Green (Bean) with Envy


It is bush bean season at last.  Mike and Shelly planted a bed of bush beans around Memorial Day and theirs are now ready to eat.  I, on the other hand, wait until later to plant mine.  I've had lousy luck planting them in May.   The later I plant them, the better they do.  Mid-June is plenty of time. In fact, anytime before the first of August will work just fine. Therefore, they end up being the second crop after the peas.  I've even planted them as a second crop after potatoes.  They will produce until they are frozen out.


My bush beans are sharing space with the second planting of cucumbers and both are doing very very well.  By the time I run out of frozen beans from last year, these will be producing.  Then I will enjoy bushels of beauteous beans.

A day's picking 2005


Also in the mid-summer planting are the black beans.  They are so easy to grow and these seed I bought for 2012 all germinated and are growing fabulously.



The Beauregard sweet potatoes I've put in my large pots are growing fabulously as well.  They took weeks to make so much as a start but now they are off and running, healthy as can be.


Cucumbers are coming along nicely.  We've been picking at least one a day for a week.


And here's a little surprise.  A week and a half ago we stopped at our good friend Sandy's greenhouse to pick up some half priced annuals for fill ins.  This time of year, greenhouses are planning to dump any unwanted bedding plants.  I got some Marigolds and Lantana to change out some tired Pansies and Nasturtium.  I felt so sorry for the scraggly, unwanted pots of watermelon, I grabbed two pots on a whim.  They were going to be thrown out anyway....  And LOOK!  A melon the size of a jawbreaker.

Something tells me this is not a good year for melons.  It's barely a good year for tomatoes and squash.  My zucchini plant died because of the wet weather and stink bug damage.  And my Sungold cherry tomato plant...


It barely has the will to live.  It looks like a Charlie Brown tomato plant. It consists of one miserable stem with no suckers and no new growth for over a week.


It should look like this...

All my other tomato plants are doing just fine, growing, blooming and setting fruit.  It's a mystery.  July has been every bit as wet as June.  We've had 5.75" of rain so far, and today's high was 69 degrees.

Saturday, July 20, 2013

Relaxing



It all started last Saturday.  It was late in the afternoon and I had completely finished my garden "to do" list (a rare event).  We sat down in the cool of the evening to enjoy our new chaise lounges on our new patio.  I had just started on my second Margarita when Tim said:  "Even though I cut that corner out, I still can't get in there with the mower.  I'm out of plastic edging, that was the last piece I had left.  How about if we put a walkway in here from the yard, put in an 8' x 8' planting bed so you can rotate your potatoes, and then we'll cut an edge from here, around the apple tree, and back to the barrel..."


After a very brief consideration, we were back on our feet, counting bricks and making broad sweeping motions with our arms defining the new curve.  Tim spent the hottest week of the year on his new creation.


Monday
I just love this brick walkway.  It slants up instead of having a step on at the end.
Tuesday
Wednesday
Pretty isn't it?
Thursday
Friday
 We spent Friday tilling the soil, mixing in compost and laying down mulch.


And now we have a much more mower friendly curve around the apple tree.  So, what is going in there next to the apple tree??  Ideas danced though my head....  20 feet of grape arbor?  The tree will soon be mature and block out the sun...  A cutting garden full of zinnias?  80 square feet of tomatoes, eggplants and peppers?  Move the strawberries and expand the asparagus bed?

It has to be something simple.  We have more than enough garden to take care of already.  Really, an empty bed full of mulch sometimes sounds like the perfect solution.  In the end I decided on a grouping of large rocks and some herbs.  I have herbs tucked into the perennial bed out front, and I've been trying to think of a spot in the "vegetable area" that would be suitable.  Many times the sage, rosemary and thyme actually winter over so I want them in an undisturbed spot.  A warm outcropping of rocks will be just the thing for them.  To add texture and interest I will also put in my two easiest perennials, day lilies and Siberian irises to add some height and color.  Stay tuned for the finished version.